Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Animal Farm And Human Nature - 1051 Words

Animalism Corrupted by Human Nature The paradigms and principles you have created shape your view of the world. The knowledge you have accumulated throughout your life contributes to your attitude towards life. Do you believe human kind is inherently selfish? In the novel Animal Farm, George Orwell speculates the evil of human nature. Allow me to unfold for you the influence of human nature before the revolution on Manor Farm and the short term and long-term results of the revolution. Animals were treated poorly on Manor Farm. Mr. Jones would forget to feed the animals and of course, slaughter them for food. These animals were used for their resources and provided with the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving (Orwell 19).†¦show more content†¦However, not all the animals contribute to the harvest in the same way as the pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervised the others (Orwell 35). The pigs believed that because they were more intelligent, they would better contribute by organizing. They fail to realize that this is a vice of man that they should avoid. Did not the men believe they were contributing to the farm with their vast knowledge on managing the farm? It is quite the double-edged sword. These animals need guidance in order to produce their goods and tend to the crops but if the pigs arent contributing by putting in physical labor then they are using the animals for their labor just as Mr. Jones did. It is almost as if i ntellect corrupts those who exercise it and ignorance allows those who succumb to it to be taken advantage of. Mollie, for example, was considered to be foolish (Orwell 17). Her inability to see the bigger picture past material possessions reminds me of a quote that goes as follows: Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety (NPR). The purpose of Animal Farm was to liberate the animals from the shackles of slavery and the mare cared more about lumps of sugar and hair ribbons. The animals working in the field were no better. Their inability to question authority allowed them to be taken advantage of. Sadly, the long-term results of the revolution onShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm : Human Nature in Animals823 Words   |  4 PagesHuman nature in animals. Was this really shown in George Orwell’s ‘Animal Farm’? In fact, there were several messages about human nature reflected in ’Animal Fa rm’. The messages that were expressed through many different characters and their behaviours, gave an insight into human nature, and showed many characteristics of it. The idea of equality â€Å"all animals are equal† and socialism would make an ideal society. It would be effective on Animal Farm if it were not for the pigs’ hunger for powerRead MoreComparing Animal Farm And Lord Of The Flies Present Human Nature3587 Words   |  15 PagesCompare how Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies present human nature. George Orwell and William Golding were both writers who were concerned with human nature. They both thought that human nature had been twisted but they had slightly different interpretations of what it entails. George Orwell, who published Animal Farm in 1945, was influenced quite heavily on the Russian Revolution and was portraying human nature to be something that is weak and is easily corrupted through power and money, whereasRead MoreHow Has George Orwell Used Animal Farm to Present His View of Human Nature?789 Words   |  4 PagesOrwell’s Animal Farm is a satirical allegory through which he presents his cynical view of human nature. He uses the animal fable effectively to expose the issues of injustice, exploitation and inequality in human society. Orwell uses the allegory, Animal Farm, to present the story of The Russian Revolution and essentially express his opinions on the matter. By plainly exposing the unjust and corrupt system that is communism, Orwell is ultimately presenting his pessimistic view of human nature. Read MorePower Corruption. It Is A Never A Leader’S Ideal Is To1081 Words   |  5 Pagesgovern separate themselves from whom they govern. In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, George uses an allegorical reference between the animals in the story to symbolize actual humans. In Animal Farm the animals overthrow their human leaders in order to set up a life style where all animals are equal. In their act the very human cruel ideals and practices they revolted against ended up being the same they re-imposed. Animal Farm is an important work of fiction because of its extreme use ofRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1347 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm, the windmill that the animals build symbolizes totalitarian triumph, highlights the novel’s Soviet parallels, and emphasizes various themes and character traits. The windmill reveals the despotic and megalomanic tendencies of the pigs, particularly Napoleon, and the hardworking and naà ¯v e nature of Boxer, the horse. It also brings the themes, such as the abuse of language to bolster power, and the danger of a naà ¯ve working class, to light. Animal Farm’s symbolic windmillRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay on Utopia978 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"THE UTOPIAN DREAM, WHILE NOBLE, IS SHORT SIGHTED BECAUSE IT FAILS TO ACCOUNT FOR THE FLAWS IN HUMAN NATURE.† George Orwells allegorical novel ‘Animal Farm’ demonstrates the rapid shift from hopeful Utopian Dream, to reproachful dystopian nightmare as a result of fundamental flaws in human nature, such as avarice, selfishness and the thirst for power over others. In the novel, the animals are promised a better life if they revolt and institute the system of Animalism, then they are promised a betterRead MorePerfect Society in George Orwells Animal Farm1790 Words   |  7 Pagescivilization, humans have domesticated animals and exploited their labor for personal gain. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, however the animals take control of Manor Farm from their human overlords and rename it Animal Farm. They decree that on Animal Farm all animals are equal, and instill seven commandments to ensure that the animals stay equal. Throughout the novel Orwell shows the destruction of the egalitarian utopia that the animals have created. He suggests that the flaws of human nature are tooRead MoreEssay about George Orwells Attack of Social Institutions in Animal Farm1064 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwells Attack of Social Institutions in Animal Farm Animal Farm is a novel from the 1950s. It was written as a reaction to the major social and political changes occurring in Europe and throughout the world in the first half of the twentieth century. The greatest of these was communism, which was a revolutionary brand of socialism that had taken hold in Russia. Orwell agreed with the principles of Communism, which promoted equality and the removal of socialRead More The Prevalence of Humanity1662 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The defects of society [can be traced] back to the defects of human nature ... The shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable.† This idea, quoted from author William Golding, of a corrupt individual corrupting an otherwise idyllic society is exemplified many times over the course of human history: Joseph Stalin corrupts Karl Marxs idea of communism into a totalitarian government that eventuallyRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him wou ld be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Monday, December 16, 2019

Understanding Of The Identity And Health Of African...

Assess the materials presented by the National Genome Research Institute in the understanding of the identity and health of African Americans. Note: you may focus on any or a combination of the following major headings: the Ancestral history from genomic information and historical records, Ethnic identity and cultural diversity from historical and genomic information, and the arts and culture from ancestral information. The symposium, The African Diaspora: Integrating Culture Genomics and History, held by the National Human Genome Research Institute discussed ancestral history, ethnic identity, cultural diversity, and the arts. Lonnie Bunch, the Director of National Museum of African-American History and Culture, explained that it was important to look at the conjunction of these topics because it would help to Centralize African American culture so that all of us recognize how we are profoundly shaped, informed, and made better by that culture. He explained that this was particularly important to assess the effects of culture on scientific studies because of the historical record of having â€Å"often been used to reinforce the worst attitudes and the worst assumptions that have had a detrimental effect on the health, hopes, and rights of African Americans.† Likewise, Vince Bonham, the lead on education and community involvement branch within the Human Genome Institute agreed that seeing the se different perspectives, disciplinary backgrounds, lenses, and abilities and havingShow MoreRelatedJohn D. Perry s Will The Real Negros Please Stand Up? Understanding Black Identity Politics938 Words   |  4 PagesPerry writes â€Å"Who Dat?: Race and Its Conspicuous Consumption in Post-Katrina New Orleans† in an attempt to paint out the social and economic state of New Orleans, and how it worsened for African Americans post-Katrina. Judith M. Anderson’s article â€Å"Will the Real Negros Please Stand Up? Understanding Black Identity Politics in Buenos Aires, Argentina† calls attention to how the Afro-Argentines are trying to gain recognition for their presence in Argentina. The articles are similar in which that theyRead MoreGender And Ethnic Background On Adolescent Development997 Words   |  4 Pagesplay a role in their development. A spectrum that considers a multifaceted framework, provides a platform to enhance one’s understanding of the asse ssment outcomes. According to Hill, Bromell, Tyson Flint (2007), the stages of adolescent development from ages eight to sixteen, involve biological, social, and cognitive components. Adolescents move through phases of identity development which encapsulates changes within relationships of friends, peers, family members, and parents. Within that timeframeRead MoreDu Bois : An Important American Thinker1744 Words   |  7 PagesW. E. B. Du Bois was an important American thinker, philosopher, poet, economic historian, social critic, and sociologist. His work challenges our own categorization and how we see each other in society. The article focuses merely on Du Bois contribution to philosophy. The reader must keep in mind throughout reading the article that Du Bois is more than a philosopher he is a countless social leader. His extensive efforts all seem to come down to one common goal in the article, the equality of coloredRead MoreAdvocacy for Diverse Clientele Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity Dealing with the everyday hustle and bustle that life throws at them. African-American women continue to rise above and stand out while doing so. They have been labeled as different, from their parenting style down to their style of dress. These women have also been ridiculed, labeled in a negative manner, and even mistreated. For example, they have earned lower wages than African-American males and whites. On the other hand, they have also been viewed as strong willed individualsRead More Ethnic Identity and African Americans Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages Ethnic Identity and African Americans Ethnic Identity Ethnic identity is the sum total of group member feelings about those values, symbols, and common histories that identify them as a distinct group (Smith 1991). Development of ethnic identity is important because it helps one to come to terms with their ethnic membership as a prominent reference group and significant part of an individuals overall identity. Ethnic reference group refers to an individuals psychological relatedness to groupsRead MoreEssay on Racial Cultural Identity Developement Model1576 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: RACIAL/ CUTURAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT MODEL Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model Ericka Ashe-Lane Troy University One of the most promising approaches to the field of multicultural counseling/therapy has been the work on racial/cultural identity development among minority groups. This model acknowledges within groups differences that haveRead MoreShades Of Black : Diversity1545 Words   |  7 PagesShades of Black: Diversity in African-American identity by William Cross Cross’ book Shades of black: diversity in African-American identity (1991) depicts a perceived metamorphous of black identity through five stages of development—his ideologies are now termed as the Nigrescence theory. In simple terms, this philosophy refers to the process of becoming Black. It also demonstrates daily struggles that the black community may have in developing a healthy personal identity. Over the years, many authorsRead MoreCultural Identity And Ethnic Identity1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe models of cultural identity share most of the same mutual characteristic but the experiences each individual endure in life will have the individual thinking about their belief. The cultural identity is the individuality or feeling of belonging. When thinking about a Native American understanding the racial and ethnic identity of an individual is important part of that individual. Racial and ethnic identity is a contribution to complete understanding the Native Amer ican. For some mainly noticeableRead MoreMental Illness And The Black Community1194 Words   |  5 PagesConversations regarding mental health can often be a difficult topic to discuss openly. The Huffington Post provided readers with the opportunity to understand mental illness and intersectionality in the article, 4 Black Women Writers Get Honest About Mental Illness and Race. This article provides a different perspective on mental health as it looks at mental illness through the intersectionality of race and gender. In the article, four black women participate in an interview to discuss their experienceRead MoreThe Freedom Of Slaves By Tera W. Hunter1173 Words   |  5 Pagesafter the civil war. While African American slaves have granted their â€Å"legal† freedom with the passing of the executive order of Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, the â€Å"joy to [their] freedom† or the joy from that â€Å"legally granted† freedom was far from the reach of many former slaves. In fact, the idea of ‘attaining freedom’ would have been tenebrous without the participation of slaves themselves in several ways and forms. Hunter’s book depicts the journey of African American slaves and their struggle

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Media Bias in News Reporting free essay sample

Media bias in the reporting of the news is pervasive it is present in every form of media and every style of reporting, no matter how non-biased one platform or outlet may claim to be. This is because of agenda-setting: the ability that the news has to tell the consumer which issues are important. Media of all kinds assert their agenda by many means. In a newspaper, the story on the front page is deemed to be of most importance; on a nightly news show, the story at the top of the hour is highlighted as most important, or labeled breaking news to signal that the viewer should pay ttention; on an online setting, the links to stories at the top of the page signal the consumer that these are newest and of most concern to them. Every media outlet has methods of agenda-setting that have been meticulously cultivated since the inception of mass media over a century ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Bias in News Reporting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many forms of bias that show up in the media, and there are many reasons why these biases happen. According to Studentnewsdaily. com Bias by omission is when the author intentionally leaves out facts that support the other side of an argument presented in an article. This bias can happen over the short term (for xample, an article on CNN that rips apart Obamacare by systematically pin-pointing how this system will attempt to under-cut conservative interests, such as private- sector health insurance providers); or, this bias can occur over long-term (for example, Fox News has become a haven for conservative viewpoints because, over time, this media hub has systematically omitted the liberal voice in the majority of the stories it reports). Another form of bias is inherent in the selection of sources to support a specific viewpoint in a news story. An example of this is when a newspaper uns a story about abortion and backs up its assumptions by testimony from experts who already subscribe to a school of thought that is either anti- or pro- abortion. The author simply references more experts who share the same point of view about an issue, therefore implying in that those in the know all feel this way about a topic like abortion. Another form of bias is story selection. This form is most obvious in media outlets that openly subscribe to a certain affiliation, be it republican or democrat. MSNBC may choose to run with a story at the top of their news show bout Joe Biden visiting a church in a poor, rural town in Alabama and reaching out to the locals about how they wont be left behind by the current administration, while Fox News may not even air the story at all. MSNBC frames the story as very important by selecting to air it at the top of their reports; Fox News, on the other hand, chooses to not air the story at all, framing it as unimportant and not news-worthy. Another form of bias, referenced already, is story placement. Each incarnation of mass media has a different, but equally powerful, way of placing a story in a certain way to make t feel more important. Newspapers may print a story they deem most important to their values on the front page, or give the story more body than others. Live news coverage than to less important stories. Another form of bias is labeling. A conservative news outlet may label the president as far left or ultra-liberal as opposed to democrat. A more liberal news outlet may label Bill OReilly as radical or far-right as opposed to republican. A polling organization that caters to republican ideals may show up on Fox News as experts, while on MSNBC they will e labeled a radical organization. The last form of bias is perhaps the most notorious in the news industry spin. Spin occurs when a story is presented with a certain tone that determines how the audience interprets it. It involves subjective comments about objective facts. For example, Bill Maher and Jon Stewart have made their careers on satirically spinning the news with a liberal voice. In their famous study of agenda-setting, McCombs and Shaw (1968) came to the conclusion that 1) the press and the media do not reflect reality; they filter and hape it; and, 2) media concentrations on a few issues and subjects leads the public to perceive those issues as more important than other issues. Through rigorous content-analysis and interviews with the public, McCombs and Shaw formulated that specific communities viewed certain issues as more important in a presidential elections than other communities, and these views were directly correlated to the media consumption of that particular community. For example, a more urban and racially diverse community may see the creation of Jobs as most important, because hat is what their news outlets choose to highlight as the main issue by using the methods of bias described above. In a more rural community, other issues are deemed as most important, such as a candidate subscribing to a pro-life point of view, or an anti-immigration platform.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Sexualisation of women in the music industry free essay sample

Sexualisation is a way that mass media, celebrities or advertising can make young or old people, especially young girls, become more provocative in the way that they speak, dress and behave (BBC network, 2014). It can also force people to change in character, which is a growing concern. Sexualisation in our society has become extremely prevalent within the younger female gender. Some may dismiss this issue as no more than yet another moral panic situation between sexuality and young girls, but some see this as a serious subject and some of these people are in fact the girls being targeted (Church, 2014). The music industry with their music videos is one of the major influences contributing to the sexualisation of young girls. With the raunchy outfits and extreme sex appeal that music videos are displaying, gives an explanation for the increasingly sexualised behaviour with teen girls. There are many ways in which adolescent girls can be influenced by the sexualisation of the music industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexualisation of women in the music industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ways such as, advertising clothing which is low cut, skimpy and sexually leading, masking young girls in makeup to make them look more attractive, and having a promiscuous outlook to the opposite sex at a young age. The constant contradiction between remaining innocent but looking visually irresistible to young males for young girls is becoming harder on account of the social normalities for youths in this generation. Are we putting too much undue pressure on young girls to look a certain way? When did this become an issue? Sexualisation in the music industry has been an issue since the early 1980’s when the television channel MTV was invented, and singers generated film clips to accompany their music (bright blue, 2013). Before music clips, the sexual element of the music was wrapped in the raunchy lyrics. Music videos started in 1981 when the pop hit ‘Physical’ by Olivia Newton John was released. This music video contains multiple women in tight, fluoro coloured spandex gym clothes, performing what you would see in a gym, only more sexualised, with the thrusting and ‘pornified’ dance moves (YouTube, 2013). OLIVIA NEWTON JOHN: â€Å"LETS GET PHYSICAL† It was around this time that women were tired of shaping their music around the typical ‘good-girl’ category of music video. They wished to explore their sexuality and have an impact on the audience by displaying their womanhood and independence, which is when young girls started to explore how they could use their body language as a way of enticement. (Mathers, 2014) They were trying to entice men into paying more attention to them as being more fit and active which subtly means that they would engage in sexual activity. This is backed up by her lyrics stating ‘There is nothing left to talk about, unless it is horizontally’. The lyric is referring to sexual behaviours. On June 4th 2013 the most controversial, sexualised, and raunchy film clip was released (YouTube, 2013). This was Miley Cyrus’ ‘We Can’t Stop’. The video contained Miley with a group of rebellious youths, causing mayhem and havoc in a mansion. In the majority of the video, Cyrus is wearing nothing but white contoured leggings and a skimpy white bra. Miley is also shot with her legs open, and the camera between her legs, this is suggesting sexual behaviour. Miley has billions of ‘tween’ admirers all around the world (Vevo, 2013) and for them viewing this sort of materials can brand an ideology in their minds of how they should be behaving. â€Å"Miley speaks out in a current interview and states â€Å"Girls should see me as a role model, I am cool, calm and have hit 150 billion views on YouTube† (Seventeen, 2014). She is using her status to gain fans and manipulate you into thinking she is correct in the way she thinks, speaks, and acts. Both Miley and Olivia have referred to sexual conducts and displayed raunchy and suggestive danicing which can be seen as a lack of respect for themselves and also a generalisation that most girls in the muic industry are behaving this way. Have artists tried to contradict the sexualisation in music videos? 28-year-old British pop diva Lily Allen has made a living off of slamming pop culture, and in her new music video ‘Hard Out Here’ she makes a mockery of the music industry and how girls are behaving in music videos. (BBC network, 2014) The potty-mouthed princess makes several comments on how â€Å"she doesn’t have to shake her behind because she has half a brain† or â€Å"Dress like a hooker to attract a good looker†. These lyrics of the song reflects on the ways that she is dressed throughout the clip, she is in all black, yet she isn’t showing an inch of her own body although she is surrounded by the typical slack hussies who have barely anything on except having their genitals covered (Clips,2014) The girls around her are all dancing and moving in an inciting way to attract male attention, all the while making fun of women who feel this is acceptable. At one point in the video, Lily and her group of dancers are suggestively eating bananas, insinuating sexual behaviour (Independent,2014). Lily is sending a very important message to young girls, she is saying that this behaviour is non realistic and too sexualised for young girls who have impressionable mind to be viewing. The suggestive behaviours and the raunchy dance moves, are ways that she feels young girls of today’s music video industry are tyring to strive to be like. Do teenage girls in reality, feel the pressure or the need to behave or look like the women in music videos? According to the surveys that were conducted, targeted at year 11 and 12 students, one hundred per cent of the applicants, answered no to â€Å"whether or not they feel they have to behave this way. † This survey response indicates that girls in high school, don’t feel the pressures of looking like a girl in a music video, some commented on how â€Å"it is an unrealistic expectation of what we are expected to look like. † Fifty per cent of the surveyors said that they don’t feel the need to â€Å"parade themselves† as sexual beings to attract the opposite sex. This proves that half the demographics do not see the importance of sexual attraction or making themselves centre of attention while with the opposite sex. The girls that I surveyed were older teenagers between the ages of seventeen and eighteen, and these people were all for Lily Allen’s campaign for slamming the sexualised music videos. This shows that the older girls realise, the ideology of being ‘perfect’ does not exist, and these women shown in these videos are not ‘realistic†. In conclusion, the music industry is sexualising older teenage girls to a minor extent. According to the surveys, the older girls don’t feel that they have to display every inch of their body to be considered attractive, and most didn’t see having male attention as an important social standing to have. To the older teens in actuality, music videos are seen as false and a fake depiction of adolescent girls in reality. Lily Allen has made more or an impact on our generation, making girls embrace how they look, how much they weigh and not letting male attention become something to fear about. Idols like Miley are fooling impressionable young minds into what real women are like, and her depiction, is far from reality.